wrong
英 [r??]
美[r??]
- adv. 錯(cuò)誤地；邪惡的，不正當(dāng)?shù)?/li>
- n. 壞事；不公正
- adj. 錯(cuò)誤的；失常的；不適當(dāng)?shù)?/li>
- vt. 委屈；無理地對(duì)待；誹謗
- n. (Wrong)人名；(英)朗
TEM4CET4CET6考研中高頻詞基本詞匯
詞態(tài)變化
復(fù)數(shù):?wrongs;第三人稱單數(shù):?wrongs;過去式:?wronged;過去分詞:?wronged;現(xiàn)在分詞:?wronging;比較級(jí):?wronger;最高級(jí):?wrongest;名詞:?wrongness;
助記提示
1. wry => wrong. 因?yàn)殄e(cuò)誤就是歪曲事實(shí)，偏離、扭曲了正確的方向自然就是錯(cuò)誤的。
2. 所以wrong與其反義詞right都是由其字面含義引申而來，比如right的字面含義是“筆直的：straight”, 因?yàn)閳?jiān)持正確的方向筆直前進(jìn)所以就引申為正確的含義。顯然wrong和right的字面含義和引申義都對(duì)應(yīng)的是一對(duì)反義詞。
2. 所以wrong與其反義詞right都是由其字面含義引申而來，比如right的字面含義是“筆直的：straight”, 因?yàn)閳?jiān)持正確的方向筆直前進(jìn)所以就引申為正確的含義。顯然wrong和right的字面含義和引申義都對(duì)應(yīng)的是一對(duì)反義詞。
中文詞源
wrong 錯(cuò)誤的
來自PIE*wrengh,彎，轉(zhuǎn)，偏離，來自PIE*wer的鼻音形式，彎，轉(zhuǎn)，詞源同wry,wring。引申義錯(cuò)誤的。比較right,來自PIE*reg,直，詞源同rectitude,regulate.
英文詞源
- wrong
- wrong: [OE] Etymologically, wrong probably means ‘twisted’. It was borrowed into late Old English from Old Norse *vrangr ‘a(chǎn)wry’ (rangr is the recorded form), which was descended from prehistoric Germanic *wrangg- (source also of English wrangle [14]). A variant of the same base, *wrengg-, produced English wring [OE].
=> wrangle, wring - wrong (adj.)
- late Old English, "twisted, crooked, wry," from Old Norse rangr, earlier *wrangr "crooked, wry, wrong," from Proto-Germanic *wrang- (cognates: Danish vrang "crooked, wrong," Middle Dutch wranc, Dutch wrang "sour, bitter," literally "that which distorts the mouth"), from PIE *wrengh-, variant of *wergh- "to turn" (see wring).
Sense of "not right, bad, immoral, unjust" developed by c. 1300. Wrong thus is etymologically a negative of right (adj.1), which is from Latin rectus, literally "straight." Latin pravus was literally "crooked," but most commonly "wrong, bad;" and other words for "crooked" also have meant "wrong" in Italian and Slavic. Compare French tort "wrong, injustice," from Latin tortus "twisted."
As an adverb from c. 1200. Wrong-headed first recorded 1732. To get up on the wrong side (of the bed) "be in a bad mood" is recorded from 1801, according to OED, from its supposed influence on one's temper; it appears in Halliwell's "Dictionary of Archaic and Provincial Words" in 1846, but doesn't seem to have been used much generally before late 1870s. To be on the wrong side of a given age, "older than," is from 1660s. Wrong side of the road (that reservbed for oncoming traffic) is by 1838. To be from (or on) the wrong side of the tracks "from the poor part of town" is from 1921, American English. - wrong (n.)
- "that which is improper or unjust," late Old English, from wrong (adj.). Meaning "an unjust action" is recorded from c. 1200.
- wrong (v.)
- "to do wrong to," early 14c., from wrong (adj.). Related: Wronged; wronging.
雙語例句
- 1. Instead of complaining about what's wrong, be grateful for what's right.
- 別抱怨不好的事，要對(duì)好的事心存感恩。
來自金山詞霸 每日一句
- 2. It would be wrong to continue out of perversity.
- 為了故意作對(duì)而繼續(xù)這樣做是不對(duì)的。
來自柯林斯例句
- 3. One or other of the two women was wrong.
- 這兩個(gè)女人當(dāng)中有一個(gè)人錯(cuò)了。
來自柯林斯例句
- 4. A debriefing would follow this operation, to determine where it went wrong.
- 這次行動(dòng)之后將會(huì)有一個(gè)任務(wù)執(zhí)行情況報(bào)告會(huì)，以便確定是哪里出了問題。
來自柯林斯例句
- 5. Don't get me wrong, it's interesting work. But it's not permanent.
- 別誤會(huì)我的意思，這個(gè)工作很有意思，可惜不是長(zhǎng)期性的。
來自柯林斯例句