punish
英 ['p?n??]
美['p?n??]
- vt. 懲罰；嚴(yán)厲對(duì)待；貪婪地吃喝
- vi. 懲罰
CET4TEM4考研CET6中低頻詞核心詞匯
詞態(tài)變化
第三人稱單數(shù):?punishes;過(guò)去式:?punished;過(guò)去分詞:?punished;現(xiàn)在分詞:?punishing;
助記提示
1、pun- + -ish.
中文詞源
punish 懲罰，處罰
來(lái)自拉丁語(yǔ)punire,懲罰，處罰，糾正，來(lái)自 poena,處罰，罰金，詞源同pain,penal.
英文詞源
- punish
- punish: [14] Latin pūnīre ‘punish’ was derived from the noun poena ‘penalty, punishment’ (source of English pain). It passed into Old French as punir, whose stem puniss- gave English punish. A derivative of pūnīre was pūnitīvus ‘inflicting punishment’, which has given English punitive [17].
=> pain - punish (v.)
- c. 1300, from Old French puniss-, extended present participle stem of punir "to punish," from Latin punire "punish, correct, chastise; take vengeance for; inflict a penalty on, cause pain for some offense," earlier poenire, from poena "penalty, punishment" (see penal). Colloquial meaning "to inflict heavy damage or loss" is first recorded 1801, originally in boxing. Related: Punished; punishing.
雙語(yǔ)例句
- 1. Current employment laws will be changed to reward effort and punish laziness.
- 現(xiàn)行雇傭法要變，要獎(jiǎng)勤罰懶。
來(lái)自柯林斯例句
- 2. I don't believe that George ever had to punish the children.
- 我認(rèn)為喬治根本沒(méi)有必要處罰孩子們。
來(lái)自柯林斯例句
- 3. Don't punish your child for being honest.
- 不要因?yàn)槟愕暮⒆诱f(shuō)了實(shí)話而處罰他。
來(lái)自柯林斯例句
- 4. His father meted out punish-ment with a slipper.
- 他父親用一只拖鞋進(jìn)行懲罰。
來(lái)自柯林斯例句
- 5. I'm just watching for a chance to punish him in return!
- 我正在伺機(jī)報(bào)復(fù)他呢!
來(lái)自《簡(jiǎn)明英漢詞典》