illustrate
英 ['?l?stre?t]
美['?l?stret]
- vt. 闡明，舉例說(shuō)明；圖解
- vi. 舉例
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詞態(tài)變化
第三人稱單數(shù):?illustrates;過(guò)去式:?illustrated;過(guò)去分詞:?illustrated;現(xiàn)在分詞:?illustrating;
中文詞源
illustrate 解釋，闡明
il-,進(jìn)入，使，luster,發(fā)光，光澤。引申詞義解釋，闡明。
英文詞源
- illustrate
- illustrate: [16] Illustrate is closely related etymologically to illuminate. It goes back to Latin illustrāre, a compound verb formed from the prefix in- and lustrāre ‘make bright’, which came from the same base as produced Latin lūmen (source of illuminate) and lūx ‘light’, and indeed English light. Originally it meant literally ‘throw light on’, but this eventually passed via ‘elucidate’ to, in the 17th century, ‘exemplify’ and ‘a(chǎn)dd pictures to’.
More of the original sense of ‘brightness’ survives, albeit metaphorically, in illustrious [16], which comes from Latin illustris ‘shining, clear’, a back-formation from illustrāre.
=> illuminate, illustrious, light, luminous, lustre - illustrate (v.)
- 1520s, "light up, shed light on;" 1610s, "educate by means of examples," back-formation from illustration, and in some cases from Latin illustratus, past participle of illustrare (see illustration). Sense of "provide pictures to explain or decorate" is 1630s. Related: Illustrated; illustrating.
雙語(yǔ)例句
- 1. He quoted some old Chinese sayings to illustrate his points.
- 他援用了一些中國(guó)話來(lái)解釋他的論點(diǎn).
來(lái)自《現(xiàn)代漢英綜合大詞典》
- 2. I can cite quite a few instances to illustrate.
- 我可以舉出好幾件事來(lái)說(shuō)明.
來(lái)自《現(xiàn)代漢英綜合大詞典》
- 3. The company's bank statements illustrate its success.
- 這家公司的銀行報(bào)表說(shuō)明了它的成功.
來(lái)自《簡(jiǎn)明英漢詞典》
- 4. This diagram will illustrate what I mean.
- 這個(gè)圖表可說(shuō)明我的意思.
來(lái)自《簡(jiǎn)明英漢詞典》
- 5. Here are few examples to illustrate this principle.
- 略舉數(shù)例,用以說(shuō)明這一原理.
來(lái)自《現(xiàn)代漢英綜合大詞典》