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hinder

英 ['h?nd?] 美['h?nd?]
  • vi. 成為阻礙
  • vt. 阻礙;打擾
  • adj. 后面的
  • n. (Hinder)人名;(芬)欣德

CET4TEM4考研IELTSGRETOEFL低頻詞常用詞匯

詞態變化


第三人稱單數:?hinders;過去式:?hindered;過去分詞:?hindered;現在分詞:?hindering;

中文詞源


hinder 妨礙,阻擋

hind,后面的,-er,比較級后綴。即更后面的,引申詞義拉后腿,后由形容詞變為動詞,引申詞義妨礙,阻擋。

英文詞源


hinder (v.)
Old English hindrian "to harm, injure, impair, check, repress," from Proto-Germanic *hinderojan (cognates: Old Norse hindra, Dutch hinderen, Old High German hintaron, German hindern "to keep back"), from a root meaning "on that side of, behind" (see hind (adj.)); thus the ground sense is "to put or keep back," though this sense in English is recorded only from late 14c. Related: Hindered; hindering.
hinder (adj,)
"situated in the rear, toward the back," late 14c., probably from Old English hinder (adv.) "behind, back, afterward," but treated as a comparative of hind (adj.). Related to Old High German hintar, German hinter, Gothic hindar "behind." Middle English had hinderhede, literally "hinder-hood; posterity in time, inferiority in rank;" and hinderling "person fallen from moral or social respectability, wretch."

雙語例句


1. Does the fact that your players are part-timers help or hinder you?
隊員們都是兼職的,這對你有利還是不利?

來自柯林斯例句

2. " Go and join the army,'said his wife. " I won't hinder you. "
“ 去參軍吧, ” 他妻子說: “ 我不會阻攔你的. ”

來自《用法詞典》

3. Don't hinder me in my work.
不要妨礙我的工作.

來自《簡明英漢詞典》

4. Bulky clothes tend to hinder movement.
肥大的衣服常常礙手礙腳.

來自《簡明英漢詞典》

5. Nobody wants to hinder your doing that.
誰也不想阻止你做那件事.

來自《簡明英漢詞典》

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