• n. 銀行；岸；淺灘；儲(chǔ)庫(kù)
• vt. 將…存入銀行；傾斜轉(zhuǎn)彎
• vi. 堆積；傾斜轉(zhuǎn)彎
• n. (Bank)人名；(英、德、俄)班克；(法、匈)邦克

詞源同bench，長(zhǎng)凳，原指土凳，堤岸。銀行義來(lái)自14世紀(jì)意大利威尼斯商人在市場(chǎng)擺一條凳子從事貨幣存儲(chǔ)及放貸業(yè)務(wù), 也即現(xiàn)代銀行的起源。

bank

bank: [12] The various disparate meanings of modern English bank all come ultimately from the same source, Germanic *bangk-, but they have taken different routes to reach us. Earliest to arrive was ‘ridge, mound, bordering slope’, which came via a hypothetical Old Norse *banki. Then came ‘bench’ [13] (now obsolete except in the sense ‘series of rows or tiers’ – as in a typewriter’s bank of keys); this arrived from Old French banc, which was originally borrowed from Germanic *bangk- (also the source of English bench).

Finally came ‘moneylender’s counter’ [15], whose source was either French banque or Italian banca – both in any case deriving ultimately once again from Germanic *bangk-. The current sense, ‘place where money is kept’, developed in the 17th century. The derived bankrupt [16] comes originally from Italian banca rotta, literally ‘broken counter’ (rotta is related to English bereave and rupture); in early times a broken counter or bench was symbolic of an insolvent moneylender.

The diminutive of Old French banc was banquet ‘little bench’ (perhaps modelled on Italian banchetto), from which English gets banquet [15]. It has undergone a complete reversal in meaning over the centuries; originally it signified a ‘small snack eaten while seated on a bench (rather than at table)’.
=> bench

bank (n.1)

"financial institution," late 15c., from either Old Italian banca or Middle French banque (itself from the Italian word), both meaning "table" (the notion is of the moneylender's exchange table), from a Germanic source (compare Old High German bank "bench"); see bank (n.2).

Bank holiday is from 1871, though the tradition is as old as the Bank of England. To cry all the way to the bank was coined 1956 by flamboyant pianist Liberace, after a Madison Square Garden concert that was packed with patrons but panned by critics.

bank (n.2)

"earthen incline, edge of a river," c. 1200, probably in Old English but not attested in surviving documents, from a Scandinavian source such as Old Norse banki, Old Danish banke "sandbank," from Proto-Germanic *bangkon "slope," cognate with *bankiz "shelf" (see bench (n.)).

bank (v.)

"to act as a banker," 1727, from bank (n.1). As "to deposit in a bank" from 1833. Figurative sense of "to rely on" (i.e. "to put money on") is from 1884, U.S. colloquial. Meaning "to ascend," as of an incline, is from 1892. In aeronautics, from 1911. Related: Banked; banking.

1. We beached the canoe, running it right up the bank.

我們把獨(dú)木舟徑直劃到岸邊，并拖上岸。

來(lái)自柯林斯例句

2. They siphon foreign aid money into their personal bank accounts.

他們把國(guó)外救濟(jì)金非法轉(zhuǎn)入了個(gè)人銀行賬戶。

來(lái)自柯林斯例句

3. Investigators say nearly $100,000 was wired into the suspect's bank accounts.

調(diào)查人員說(shuō)有近10萬(wàn)美元匯入了嫌疑人的銀行賬戶。

來(lái)自柯林斯例句

4. The bank yesterday revealed a 30 per cent nosedive in profits.

該銀行昨天透露其利潤(rùn)驟降30％。

來(lái)自柯林斯例句

5. Bank robberies, burglaries and muggings are reported almost daily in the press.

報(bào)紙上幾乎每天都有搶劫銀行、入室行竊和攔路搶劫的報(bào)道。

來(lái)自柯林斯例句