adrenaline
英 [?'dren?l?n]
美[?d'r?nl?n]
- n. [生化] 腎上腺素
中文詞源
adrenaline 腺上腎素
前綴ad-, 去，往。詞根ren, 腎，見renal, 腎的。-ine, 化學(xué)名詞后綴。
英文詞源
- adrenaline
- adrenaline: [20] The hormone adrenaline is secreted by glands just above the kidneys. From their position these are called the ‘adrenal glands’ [19], a term based on Latin rēnes ‘kidney’, which has also given English renal [17] and (via Old French) the now obsolete reins ‘kidneys’ [14]. The discovery of adrenaline and the coining of its name are both disputed: they may have been the work of Dr Jokichi Takamine or of Dr Norton L. Wilson.
- adrenaline (n.)
- also Adrenalin (trademark name), coined 1901 by Japanese chemist Jokichi Takamine (1853-1922), who discovered it, from Modern Latin adrenal (see adrenal) + chemical suffix -ine (2). Adrenaline rush was in use c. 1970.
雙語例句
- 1. The applause acted on her like a shot of adrenaline.
- 掌聲猶如給她注射了一支強(qiáng)心劑.
來自《簡明英漢詞典》
- 2. He felt a surge of pure adrenaline as he won the race.
- 他贏得比賽時(shí)感到一陣激動(dòng).
來自《簡明英漢詞典》
- 3. We'll start with a bit of dancing to get the adrenaline going.
- 我們先跳一下舞熱熱身.
來自《簡明英漢詞典》
- 4. The center of these glands manufactures adrenaline.
- 這些腺的中心分泌腎上腺素.
來自《簡明英漢詞典》
- 5. The adrenaline was coursing through his system.
- 他感到一陣激動(dòng).
來自《簡明英漢詞典》